How to Build: Termite Protection
Termite Protection for Below-Grade Applications Overview
The EPS foam in BuildBlock® ICFs is not a food source for termites but they may burrow into unprotected foam surfaces in search of food (wood).
While termites cannot compromise the strength or integrity of the BuildBlock wall.
They could burrow through the foam to reach and damage untreated wood. Below-grade use of foam insulation products like ICFs are banned in “very heavy” termite infestation regions, except when applied with “an approved method of protecting the foam plastic and structure from subterranean termites damage.” That’s why it is very important that you refer your local building codes in regard to what constitutes “approved methods of protection” in your area.
See ICFs in action & learn more about building with icfs!
Termites Prevention Strategies for ICF Construction
Termites cause substantial damage each year in unprotected homes. As more and more ICF buildings are being built in termite-prone areas, it is important to review means to control termite infestations. One advantage of building with ICF is that the structure of the ICF foundation or wall will not be affected by termites, unlike wood-framed homes. Neither the EPS foam nor the polypropylene webs are a food source for termites.
It is a misconception to say that ICF homes are termite proof since termites can tunnel through the EPS foam and remain unseen. Some jurisdictions have reacted by banning all foam plastic in contact with the soil. This is an overreaction and does not allow for the many solutions that have been developed over the years.
There are a number of options when building with ICFs to protect your home from termites.
Termite Shield
Termite shields create a barrier that the termites cannot tunnel through, forcing them out of the foam. They are typically used as a cap, extending across the full width of the ICF and out up to 3 inches, or embedded into the concrete to prevent access on the inside, 
forcing them out of the sheltered environment of the foam. This creates a highly visible location to inspect for mud tubes. Termites create mud tubes to shield them from the sun and dry air. They also provide an easily identifiable trail during a visible inspection. The termite shield doesn’t actually block them; it eliminates any shelter and forces them out into the open. Once you know they are there, make a quick call to your local pest control center to have a treatment program started.
Other methods:
Other termite barriers are used below grade as part of the ICF installation. Some ICF waterproofing materials have been shown through testing to be termite resistant (Colphene ICF and Polyguard XT). Tamko TW-60 has not been tested but should perform similarly. Other methods include using a stainless steel mesh (Termimesh) on the outside of the waterproofing to prevent their entry. It is also a good idea to caulk any exposed cracks or expansion joints with a good quality silicone-based caulking. Cold Joints can be sealed with water stops or other mechanical seals that are embedded into the concrete.
Local pest control companies also have multiple solutions that they can place into the soil which will keep them a good distance from the home, and prevent them from nesting in the area. However, often these applications need to be reapplied on a regular basis. Finally, it’s important to have an application of this sprayed around exterior areas with foam below grade, as well as under porches and slabs before pouring them.
Preventive Maintenance
Keep the area around your home clear of wood products and brush. Do not pile or stack wood near the walls. This can create a haven for them and draw them to the home.
Each of these alone will provide a small measure of protection against termite infestation, but together can be a very effective termite deterrent. We recommend that you use a combination of these, to better protect your valuable property.
Termites look for the easiest food source and the more barriers you create between your home and them, the more likely they will pass you by.
Additional Information
For additional information see the BuildBlock Termite Prevention Strategies brochure.
| Image | Title | Categories | Tags | Type | Size | Link | hf:doc_categories | hf:doc_tags | hf:file_type |
|---|